Search results for "Electro-Optical properties"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Influence of the electro-optical properties of an a-Si:H single layer on the performances of a pin solar cell

2012

We analyze the results of an extensive characterization study involving electrical and optical measurements carried out on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (α-Si:H) thin film materials fabricated under a wide range of deposition conditions. By adjusting the synthesis parameters, we evidenced how conductivity, activation energy, electrical transport and optical absorption of an α-Si:H layer can be modified and optimized. We analyzed the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor of the dark conductivity by varying the dopant-to-silane gas flow ratio. Optical measurements allowed to extract the absorption spectra and the optical bandgap. Additionally, we report on the temperature dependen…

Amorphous siliconThin film materialThin film solar cell Activation energySingle junctionConductivitySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundElectric conductivitylawMaterials ChemistryThin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Preexponential factorGas-flow ratioMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTemperature dependenceHydrogenated amorphous siliconOptoelectronicsElectric propertieQuantum efficiencyHydrogenationOptical data processingDeposition conditionSiliconMaterials scienceActivation energyQuantum efficiencySynthesis conditionVapor deposition SiliconOpticsSolar cellActivation energyDark conductivityCharacterization studieElectromagnetic wave absorptionThin filmDepositionElectrooptical propertieThin film solar cellConductivitybusiness.industryEnergy conversion efficiencySolar cellAmorphous siliconMeyer-Neldel ruleOptical propertieOptical measurementelectro-optical propertiesNanostructured materialSilicon; Solar cell; electro-optical propertiesElectrical transportchemistrySynthesis parameterOptical variables measurementSingle layerConversion efficiencybusinessOptical gap
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Elaboration of multimaterial optical fibers with electro-optical functionalities

2022

The emergence of multimaterials optical fibers is of tremendous technological interest in photonics to combine the remarkable properties of glasses with those of other materials such as metals or polymers in order to form a fully integrated fiber optical system with multiple functionalities. Among these hybrid fibers, the development of fibers combining both optical signal and simultaneous electrical transport function could bring alternative interesting solution in many fields such as telecommunications, medicine or sensing. The drawing of architectures merging electrical and optical features in a unique elongated wave-guiding structure will enable to develop electro-optical functionalitie…

MultimatériauxElectro-Optical properties[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryOptical fiberTelluriteKerr effectChalcogenidePropriétés électro-OptiquesMultimaterialEffet KerrFibre optiqueChalcogénure
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Unravelling the Intertwined Atomic and Bulk Nature of Localised Excitons by Attosecond Spectroscopy

2021

The electro-optical properties of most semiconductors and insulators of technological interest are dominated by the presence of electron-hole quasi-particles, called excitons. The manipulation of excitons in dielectrics has recently received great attention, with possible applications in different fields including optoelectronics and photonics. Here, we apply attosecond transient reflection spectroscopy in a sequential two-foci geometry and observe sub-femtosecond dynamics of a core-level exciton in bulk MgF2 single crystals. Furthermore, we access absolute phase delays, which allow for an unambiguous comparison with theoretical calculations. Our results show that excitons surprisingly exhi…

optoelectronicsAttosecondphotonicsAttosecond dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologysemiconductorsTransient reflectivity01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaUltrafast photonicsPhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsQCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyfemtosecond optical Stark effectdielectricsStark effectFemtosecondsymbols0210 nano-technologyPhysics - OpticsElectronic properties and materialsattosecondexcitonsScienceExcitonFOS: Physical sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physicsSpectroscopyCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryGeneral ChemistryCore excitonselectro-optical propertiesSemiconductorPhotonicsbusinessUltrashort pulseelectron-hole quasi-particlesOptics (physics.optics)
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